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Document Details
Document Type
:
Article In Journal
Document Title
:
Effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on the small bowel of septic rats
Effect of glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition on the small bowel of septic rats
Subject
:
Biochemistry
Document Language
:
English
Abstract
:
In order to study the effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with or without glutamine supplementation in septic rats, septic Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to receive 0.23 g of nitrogen and 113 kJ (100 g BW)(-1) per day in the form of amino acids with (group 2) or without (group 1) glutamine supplementation or 10% (w/v) glucose only (group 3). After 4 days of TPN treatments, rats receiving glutamine-supplemented TPN had a cumulative nitrogen balance of -24.4 +/- 3.3 mg N, which was significantly (P < 0.001) better compared to other TPN-treated groups. Septic rats of group 2 survived sepsis significantly (P < 0.001) better than those in groups 1 and 3. Glutamine-supplemented TPN treatment resulted in significant increases in jejunal weight (P < 0.001), DNA and protein contents (P < 0.001), villous height (P < 0.001) and crypt depth (P < 0.001) when compared with septic rats of group 1. Septic rats of group 2 extracted and metabolised glutamine by the small bowel at higher rates (P < 0.001) than that observed in septic rats of group 1. Increases in jejunal glutaminase (38.2%, P < 0.001) and decreases in glutamine synthetase (41.7%, P < 0.001) activities were observed in response to glutamine-supplemented TPN treatment. It is concluded that the administration of glutamine-supplemented TPN is beneficial to the small bowel of septic rats
ISSN
:
0261-5614
Journal Name
:
Clinical Nutrition
Volume
:
11
Issue Number
:
4
Publishing Year
:
1413 AH
1992 AD
Article Type
:
Article
Added Date
:
Monday, December 5, 2011
Researchers
Researcher Name (Arabic)
Researcher Name (English)
Researcher Type
Dr Grade
Email
محمد العرضاوي
Ardawi, Mohammed
Researcher
Doctorate
Files
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Type
Description
31539.pdf
pdf
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